GCP - Federasie Misbruik

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OIDC - Github Actions Misbruik

GCP

Om toegang tot die Github Actions van ’n Github repo aan ’n GCP diensrekening te gee, is die volgende stappe nodig:

  • Skep die Diensrekening om toegang te verkry vanaf github actions met die gewensde toestemmings:
projectId=FIXME
gcloud config set project $projectId

# Create the Service Account
gcloud iam service-accounts create "github-demo-sa"
saId="github-demo-sa@${projectId}.iam.gserviceaccount.com"

# Enable the IAM Credentials API
gcloud services enable iamcredentials.googleapis.com

# Give permissions to SA

gcloud projects add-iam-policy-binding $projectId \
--member="serviceAccount:$saId" \
--role="roles/iam.securityReviewer"
  • Genereer ’n nuwe werkslading identiteitpoel:
# Create a Workload Identity Pool
poolName=wi-pool

gcloud iam workload-identity-pools create $poolName \
--location global \
--display-name $poolName

poolId=$(gcloud iam workload-identity-pools describe $poolName \
--location global \
--format='get(name)')
  • Genereer ’n nuwe werklasidentiteitpoel OIDC-verskaffer wat vertrou op github aksies (deur org/repo naam in hierdie scenario):
attributeMappingScope=repository # could be sub (GitHub repository and branch) or repository_owner (GitHub organization)

gcloud iam workload-identity-pools providers create-oidc $poolName \
--location global \
--workload-identity-pool $poolName \
--display-name $poolName \
--attribute-mapping "google.subject=assertion.${attributeMappingScope},attribute.actor=assertion.actor,attribute.aud=assertion.aud,attribute.repository=assertion.repository" \
--issuer-uri "https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"

providerId=$(gcloud iam workload-identity-pools providers describe $poolName \
--location global \
--workload-identity-pool $poolName \
--format='get(name)')
  • Laastens, laat die hoof van die verskaffer ’n dienshoof gebruik:
gitHubRepoName="repo-org/repo-name"
gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding $saId \
--role "roles/iam.workloadIdentityUser" \
--member "principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/${poolId}/attribute.${attributeMappingScope}/${gitHubRepoName}"

Warning

Let op hoe ons in die vorige lid die org-name/repo-name spesifiseer as voorwaardes om toegang tot die diensrekening te verkry (ander parameters wat dit meer beperkend maak, soos die tak, kan ook gebruik word).

Dit is egter ook moontlik om alle github toegang te gee tot die diensrekening deur ’n verskaffer te skep soos die volgende met ’n wildcard:

# Skep 'n Workload Identity Pool
poolName=wi-pool2

gcloud iam workload-identity-pools create $poolName \
--location global \
--display-name $poolName

poolId=$(gcloud iam workload-identity-pools describe $poolName \
--location global \
--format='get(name)')

gcloud iam workload-identity-pools providers create-oidc $poolName \
--project="${projectId}" \
--location="global" \
--workload-identity-pool="$poolName" \
--display-name="Demo provider" \
--attribute-mapping="google.subject=assertion.sub,attribute.actor=assertion.actor,attribute.aud=assertion.aud" \
--issuer-uri="https://token.actions.githubusercontent.com"

providerId=$(gcloud iam workload-identity-pools providers describe $poolName \
--location global \
--workload-identity-pool $poolName \
--format='get(name)')

# KONTROLEER DIE WILDCARD
gcloud iam service-accounts add-iam-policy-binding "${saId}" \
--project="${projectId}" \
--role="roles/iam.workloadIdentityUser" \
  --member="principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/${poolId}/*"

Warning

In hierdie geval kan enigiemand toegang tot die diensrekening vanaf github aksies verkry, so dit is belangrik om altyd te kontroleer hoe die lid gedefinieer is.
Dit moet altyd iets soos hierdie wees:

attribute.{custom_attribute}:principalSet://iam.googleapis.com/projects/{project}/locations/{location}/workloadIdentityPools/{pool}/attribute.{custom_attribute}/{value}

Github

Onthou om ${providerId} en ${saId} vir hul onderskeie waardes te verander:

name: Check GCP action
on:
workflow_dispatch:
pull_request:
branches:
- main

permissions:
id-token: write

jobs:
Get_OIDC_ID_token:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- id: "auth"
name: "Authenticate to GCP"
uses: "google-github-actions/auth@v2.1.3"
with:
create_credentials_file: "true"
workload_identity_provider: "${providerId}" # In the providerId, the numerical project ID (12 digit number) should be used
service_account: "${saId}" # instead of the alphanumeric project ID. ex:
activate_credentials_file: true # projects/123123123123/locations/global/workloadIdentityPools/iam-lab-7-gh-pool/providers/iam-lab-7-gh-pool-oidc-provider'
- id: "gcloud"
name: "gcloud"
run: |-
gcloud config set project <project-id>
gcloud config set account '${saId}'
gcloud auth login --brief --cred-file="${{ steps.auth.outputs.credentials_file_path }}"
gcloud auth list
gcloud projects list
gcloud secrets list

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