AWS - SES Enum

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基本信息

Amazon Simple Email Service (Amazon SES) 旨在 发送和接收电子邮件。它使用户能够高效且安全地大规模发送事务性、营销或通知电子邮件。它 与其他 AWS 服务集成良好，为各类企业提供了强大的电子邮件通信管理解决方案。

您需要注册 身份，这些身份可以是能够与 SES 交互的域名或电子邮件地址（例如，发送和接收电子邮件）。

SMTP 用户

可以连接到 AWS 的 SMTP 服务器以执行操作，而不是使用 AWS API（或作为补充）。为此，您需要创建一个具有以下策略的用户：

{
"Version": "2012-10-17",
"Statement": [
{
"Effect": "Allow",
"Action": "ses:SendRawEmail",
"Resource": "*"
}
]
}

然后，收集用户的 API 密钥和秘密 并运行：

git clone https://github.com/lisenet/ses-smtp-converter.git
cd ./ses-smtp-converter
chmod u+x ./ses-smtp-conv.sh
./ses-smtp-conv.sh <AccessKeyId> <SecretAccessKey>

也可以通过 AWS 控制台网页执行此操作。

枚举

Warning

请注意，SES 有 2 个 API：ses 和 sesv2。某些操作在两个 API 中都有，而其他操作仅在其中一个 API 中。

# Get info about the SES account
aws sesv2 get-account
aws ses get-account-sending-enabled # Check if enabled

# Get registered domains and email addresses (identities)
aws ses list-identities
aws sesv2 list-email-identities
aws sesv2 get-email-identity --email-identity <identity> #Get at once all the attributes

# Get Resource Policies applied in the identity
aws ses list-identity-policies --identity <identity>
aws ses get-identity-policies --identity <identity> --policy-names <policy>
aws sesv2 get-email-identity-policies --email-identity <identity>

# Get attributes of the identity
## Check if verified
aws ses get-identity-verification-attributes --identities <identity>
## DKIM settings, relevant for identities that are domains not emails
aws ses get-identity-dkim-attributes --identities <identity>
## Get what happnes if the send mail from the identity fails
aws ses get-identity-mail-from-domain-attributes --identities <identity>
## otifications attributes
aws ses get-identity-notification-attributes --identities <identity>

# Get email templates
aws ses list-templates
aws ses get-template --template-name <name>
aws sesv2 list-email-templates
aws sesv2 get-email-template --template-name <name>

# Get custom verification email templates
## This is the email sent when an identity is verified, it can be customized
aws ses list-custom-verification-email-templates
aws sesv2 list-custom-verification-email-templates
aws ses get-custom-verification-email-template --template-name <name>
aws sesv2 get-custom-verification-email-template --template-name <name>

# Get receipt rule sets
## Receipt rules indicate how to handle incoming mail by executing an ordered list of actions
aws ses list-receipt-rule-sets
aws ses describe-receipt-rule-set --rule-set-name <name>
aws ses describe-receipt-rule-set --rule-set-name <name> --rule-name <name>
## Metadata and receipt rules for the receipt rule set that is currently active
aws ses describe-active-receipt-rule-set

# Get suppressed destinations
aws sesv2 list-suppressed-destinations
aws sesv2 get-suppressed-destination --email-address <email>

# Get configuration sets
## These are set of rules applied to the identities related to the configuration set
aws ses list-configuration-sets
aws sesv2 list-configuration-sets
aws ses describe-configuration-set --configuration-set-name <name> --configuration-set-attribute-names eventDestinations trackingOptions deliveryOptions reputationOptions
aws sesv2 get-configuration-set --configuration-set-name <name>
aws sesv2 get-configuration-set-event-destinations --configuration-set-name <name>

# Get Contacts list
aws sesv2 list-contact-lists
aws sesv2 list-contacts --contact-list-name <name>
aws sesv2 get-contact-list --contact-list-name <name>
aws sesv2 get-contact --contact-list-name <name> --email-address <name>

# Private IPs
aws sesv2 list-dedicated-ip-pools
aws sesv2 get-dedicated-ip-pool --pool-name <name>
aws sesv2 get-dedicated-ips --pool-name <name> #Only valid if ScalingMode is Standard
aws sesv2 get-dedicated-ip --ip <ip>

# Misc
## Get send quota
aws ses get-send-quota
## Get statistics
aws ses get-send-statistics

后期利用

AWS - SES Post Exploitation

Tip

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学习并练习 Az Hacking: HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)

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