GCP - Pentest的权限

Tip

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学习和实践 GCP 黑客技术：HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE) 学习和实践 Azure 黑客技术：HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)

支持 HackTricks

如果您想对GCP环境进行渗透测试，您需要请求足够的权限以检查所有或大多数服务在GCP中使用。理想情况下，您应该要求客户创建：

  • 创建一个新的项目
  • 创建一个服务账户在该项目中（获取json凭证）或创建一个新用户。
  • 给予该服务账户或用户在组织上提到的角色
  • 启用在此帖子中提到的API在创建的项目中

使用后面提议的工具的权限集：

roles/viewer
roles/resourcemanager.folderViewer
roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer

从 starbase 启用的 API：

gcloud services enable \
serviceusage.googleapis.com \
cloudfunctions.googleapis.com \
storage.googleapis.com \
iam.googleapis.com \
cloudresourcemanager.googleapis.com \
compute.googleapis.com \
cloudkms.googleapis.com \
sqladmin.googleapis.com \
bigquery.googleapis.com \
container.googleapis.com \
dns.googleapis.com \
logging.googleapis.com \
monitoring.googleapis.com \
binaryauthorization.googleapis.com \
pubsub.googleapis.com \
appengine.googleapis.com \
run.googleapis.com \
redis.googleapis.com \
memcache.googleapis.com \
apigateway.googleapis.com \
spanner.googleapis.com \
privateca.googleapis.com \
cloudasset.googleapis.com \
accesscontextmanager.googleapis.com

个人工具权限

PurplePanda

From https://github.com/carlospolop/PurplePanda/tree/master/intel/google#permissions-configuration

roles/bigquery.metadataViewer
roles/composer.user
roles/compute.viewer
roles/container.clusterViewer
roles/iam.securityReviewer
roles/resourcemanager.folderViewer
roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer
roles/secretmanager.viewer

ScoutSuite

From https://github.com/nccgroup/ScoutSuite/wiki/Google-Cloud-Platform#permissions

roles/Viewer
roles/iam.securityReviewer
roles/stackdriver.accounts.viewer

CloudSploit

From https://github.com/aquasecurity/cloudsploit/blob/master/docs/gcp.md#cloud-provider-configuration

includedPermissions:
- cloudasset.assets.listResource
- cloudkms.cryptoKeys.list
- cloudkms.keyRings.list
- cloudsql.instances.list
- cloudsql.users.list
- compute.autoscalers.list
- compute.backendServices.list
- compute.disks.list
- compute.firewalls.list
- compute.healthChecks.list
- compute.instanceGroups.list
- compute.instances.getIamPolicy
- compute.instances.list
- compute.networks.list
- compute.projects.get
- compute.securityPolicies.list
- compute.subnetworks.list
- compute.targetHttpProxies.list
- container.clusters.list
- dns.managedZones.list
- iam.serviceAccountKeys.list
- iam.serviceAccounts.list
- logging.logMetrics.list
- logging.sinks.list
- monitoring.alertPolicies.list
- resourcemanager.folders.get
- resourcemanager.folders.getIamPolicy
- resourcemanager.folders.list
- resourcemanager.hierarchyNodes.listTagBindings
- resourcemanager.organizations.get
- resourcemanager.organizations.getIamPolicy
- resourcemanager.projects.get
- resourcemanager.projects.getIamPolicy
- resourcemanager.projects.list
- resourcemanager.resourceTagBindings.list
- resourcemanager.tagKeys.get
- resourcemanager.tagKeys.getIamPolicy
- resourcemanager.tagKeys.list
- resourcemanager.tagValues.get
- resourcemanager.tagValues.getIamPolicy
- resourcemanager.tagValues.list
- storage.buckets.getIamPolicy
- storage.buckets.list

Cartography

From https://lyft.github.io/cartography/modules/gcp/config.html

roles/iam.securityReviewer
roles/resourcemanager.organizationViewer
roles/resourcemanager.folderViewer

Starbase

From https://github.com/JupiterOne/graph-google-cloud/blob/main/docs/development.md

roles/iam.securityReviewer
roles/iam.organizationRoleViewer
roles/bigquery.metadataViewer

Tip

学习和实践 AWS 黑客技术：HackTricks Training AWS Red Team Expert (ARTE)
学习和实践 GCP 黑客技术：HackTricks Training GCP Red Team Expert (GRTE) 学习和实践 Azure 黑客技术：HackTricks Training Azure Red Team Expert (AzRTE)

支持 HackTricks